ISRO ne apni history ka ek aur bada milestone achieve kiya hai! jane details

New Delhi: ISRO ne 2024 ko dhamake ke saath end kiya, aur apne 99th mission ko bhi safalta poorvak complete kiya, jo tha Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle PSLV-C60. Iske saath hi, do important experimental payloads, SpaDex aur POEM-4, ka kaam agle saal tak chalega. Iss wave ko ride karte hue, ISRO ne aaj announce kiya hai ki 2025 mein unka much-awaited 100th mission hoga.
ISRO ke Chairman S. Somanath ne kaha ki iss saal ka pehla mission ISRO ka 100th mission hoga, jo January mein launch hoga, lekin iske liye koi specific date abhi tak announce nahi ki gayi hai.
GSLV-F15/NVS-02 Mission
Yeh ISRO ka 100th mission tha. Yeh launch khas taur pe GSLV-F15/NVS-02 ke saath sambandhit hai. Is mission ka main purpose NavIC system ko upgrade karna tha, jo Bharat ki satellite navigation ko aur extend karega. Is launch mein IRNSS-1K satellite ko payload ke roop mein use kiya gaya hai, jo India mein design kiya gaya GNSS-NavIC series ka part hai.
GSLV-F15, GSLV ka 17th launch hai aur 8th operational launch hai jo indigenous cryogenic stage ke saath ho raha hai. Yeh mission India ke NavIC system ko aur zyada robust banayega, jo civilian aur military dono purposes ke liye kaafi zaroori hai. Yeh kuch key areas mein kaam aayega:
- Precision Military Applications: Military operations mein precision ko improve karega.
- Strategic Uses: Yeh sensitive operations ke liye use hoga.
- Navigation Applications: Terrestrial, aerial aur marine navigation applications ke liye important hoga.
- Precision Agriculture: Farming techniques ko zyada precise banayega.
- Surveying: Geodetic measurement ke liye aur better mapping hoga.
- Emergency Response: Disaster management ko aur reliable banayega.
- Fleet Management: Logistics transport ka efficient tracking hoga.
- Location-Based Services: Mobile apps mein improvement hoga.
- Satellite Orbit Monitoring: Positioning capability ka enhancement hoga.
- Marine Fisheries: Fishermen ko fisheries region aur route ki proper information milegi.
- Timing Services: Financial, power aur government sectors ko proper timing solutions milenge.
- IoT Applications: Connected devices aur smart systems ko help karega.
NVS-02 / IRNSS-1K Satellite ke baare mein
NVS-02, ek second-generation NavIC satellite hai, jo India ne develop kiya hai. Yeh apne predecessor, NVS-01 ka successor hai, aur isme latest technology aur features hain:

- Navigation Payload: Yeh teen distinct bands (L1, L5, aur S-band) mein information transmit karega. Isme ek rubidium atomic clock bhi hai jo ek second ko 100 million years tak accurate rakhega.
- Payload for Ranging: Isme ek additional transponder hoga jo time-marked navigation messages ko return karega.
- Satellite ki services, chahe weather kuch bhi ho, consistent rahengi. Second generation satellite me encryption kaafi tight hoga jo defense aur civilian secure communications ko enhance karega.
- NavIC, jo pehle IRNSS ke naam se jaana jaata tha, ab worldwide expand ho raha hai. Aur kuch aur global systems hain jaise:
- GPS (USA)
- GLONASS (Russia)
- Galileo (EU)
- BeiDou (China)
Previous GSLV Missions
Pichla GSLV mission, GSLV-F14, 17th February 2024 ko launch kiya gaya tha, jo INSAT-3DS spacecraft ko Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit mein bhej raha tha. Latest GSLV mission GSLV-F12 May 2023 mein NavIC ke NVS-01 satellite ko orbit mein bhej raha tha.
ISRO ka 100th mission sach mein ek historic occasion hai jo India ke space technology ke growing capabilities ko dikhata hai. Yeh mission, global aur regional navigation systems ko advance karne ke liye ISRO ki commitment ko bhi highlight karta hai.
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