Stock Market Plunge: Sensex 900 Points Gir gaya – Aaj ke Indian Markets mein Girawat ke 5 Key Reasons
19th December ko Indian stock market mein kaafi sharp fall dekha gaya. Sensex lagbhag 1,200 points tak gir gaya aur Nifty 23,870 ke level tak crash kar gaya. Yeh sab tab hua jab US Federal Reserve ne yeh indicate kiya ki wo apne rate cutting spree ko ab rok raha hai aur future mein rate cuts ka pace dheere rakhega.
Market Performance:
- Sensex: 79,029.03 pe open hua (pichle din ka close: 80,182.20) aur 79,020.08 tak gir gaya, jo ki 1,162 points ka loss tha.
- Nifty 50: 23,877.15 pe open hua (pichle din ka close: 24,198.85), jo 329 points gir ke 23,870.30 pe aagaya.
Trading session ke dauran market ne kuch recovery dikhayi. 2:05 PM tak, Sensex 920 points neeche 79,263 pe tha aur Nifty 242 points gir kar 23,957 pe trade kar raha tha.
Investors Ko Nuksan: BSE-listed companies ki market capitalization ₹452.6 lakh crore se ₹446.5 lakh crore tak gir gayi, jo ki ₹6 lakh crore ka loss hai. Aur pichle chaar din mein cumulative losses ₹13 lakh crore ke aas-paas pahunche hain.
Market Decline Ke Reasons:
- US Fed Ka Rate Cut Outlook: US Federal Reserve ne apne benchmark rate ko 25 basis points kam karke 4.25%-4.50% ke range mein kiya, lekin usne future mein sirf do rate cuts ki projection dikhayi, jo global markets ke liye disappointing thi. Isse market mein panic aaya aur major Asian markets mein sell-off hua, jisme S&P 500 aur Nasdaq mein 3% ka drop dekha gaya. Expert View: “Fed ka rate cut outlook ne globally, including India, market ko spook kar diya,” Geojit Financial Services ke V K Vijayakumar ne kaha.
- Foreign Institutional Selling: FIIs ki continuous selling market ko support nahi kar rahi hai. Pichle teen sessions mein ₹8,000 crore se zyada ke Indian equities offload kiye gaye hain, jo stronger dollar, higher bond yields, aur Fed rate cuts se expectations ke kam hone ki wajah se hua.
- Weakening Rupee: Indian Rupee ne 85.3 per dollar ka lifetime low touch kiya, jo foreign investments par negative impact daal raha hai. Kamzor rupee se investor sentiment affect hota hai aur inflation bhi badh sakta hai, kyunki imports mehengi ho jaati hain. Isse monetary policies tight ho sakti hain, jo market ko aur impact karega.
- Macro-Economic Issues: India ka trade deficit November mein $37.84 billion tak pahuch gaya, jo ek record high hai, aur pichle saal ke $21.31 billion se kaafi zyada hai. Isse macroeconomic challenges ka pata chalta hai. Q2 GDP growth bhi past two years mein sabse low rahi hai, jo economic slowdown ko signal kar raha hai.
- Earnings Uncertainty: Market ab Q3 results ka intezaar kar raha hai, jisse corporate earnings mein revival ki umeed hai, jo Q1 aur Q2 mein weak thi. Experts ka kehna hai ki meaningful improvements Q4 tak hi dekhi ja sakti hain. Santosh Kumar Singh, Motilal Oswal Mutual Fund ke expert ne kaha, “Earnings mein recovery ki umeed hai, lekin sharp revival baaki quarters mein hi dikh sakta hai.”
Conclusion: Indian stock market mein sharp decline aaya hai, jo global cues, domestic challenges, aur investor caution ka result hai. Market participants future trends ko gauge karne ke liye upcoming economic data aur corporate earnings ko closely monitor karenge.
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