Why Israel’s pounding of Lebanon won’t destroy Hezbollah | Explained in 5 points

Israeli Prime Minister Naftali Bennett stated, “Hezbollah equals Lebanon,” as Israel continued its attacks on Lebanon. On Monday, the Israeli Defense Force urged people to leave areas where Hezbollah is active. The offensive began with the explosion of thousands of pagers and radios used by Hezbollah members. The ongoing attacks have led some to wonder if Hezbollah, which is backed by Iran, can survive this assault. Hezbollah is tough and adaptable, making it hard to defeat completely.

Hezbollah is a group that has shown it can adapt and survive through many challenges, from the killing of its leaders to gaining power in Lebanon and forming a military force. Even though it is facing a deep crisis, its history shows it has always managed to survive. It has joined the government when it needed to gain legitimacy and has a strong organizational structure that helps it endure tough situations.

Recently, attacks on its pagers have been described as the biggest security failure Hezbollah has faced. In response to Israel’s actions, Lebanese Information Minister Ziad Makary called it “Israeli aggression,” while Hezbollah promised to deliver a “fair punishment” later.

Also Read: How to apply icici bank credit card |

Hezbollah has been a consistent threat to Israel, launching over 8,000 rockets into Israel in the past 11 months, which has resulted in the deaths of many, including children.

Both Israel and Hezbollah are facing tough decisions. Israel is concerned about the possibility of a ground operation against Hezbollah, which could strain its resources and public support after a difficult year. Meanwhile, Hezbollah needs to figure out how to respond to its current situation without escalating into a full war, balancing the expectations of its supporters with the interests of its Iranian allies.

Hezbollah is a Shia group that was created in 1982 in response to Israel’s invasion of Lebanon. The name Hezbollah means “Party of God,” and it has been led by Hassan Nasrallah since 1992.

1. ELASTICITY HELPS HEZBOLLAH SURVIVE LOSS OF LEADERS

Hezbollah faced a big challenge when its leader, Abbas al-Musawi, was killed in 1992. Many thought the group would fall apart without him. However, Hezbollah has proven to be resilient. It has survived the loss of many leaders because it has a strong organizational structure that goes beyond any one person. After al-Musawi’s death, Hassan Nasrallah became the new leader, and Hezbollah has adapted to changes throughout its history.

2. HEZBOLLAH PART OF LEBANON GOVERNMENT

Hezbollah has changed its view of the Lebanese state. Once considered illegitimate, it now has members in parliament and government positions. Israeli Prime Minister Naftali Bennett stated, “Hezbollah equals Lebanon,” emphasizing the group’s strong influence on the Lebanese government. Hezbollah has not only taken power but also used intimidation against political rivals to assert its influence. A key moment was the 2008 Doha Agreement, which recognized Hezbollah as part of Lebanon’s defense strategy, allowing it to build its military and recover from losses.

3. ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE GIVES HEZBOLLAH EDGE

At the top of Hezbollah is the secretary-general, currently Hassan Nasrallah. While he is influential, the organization continues to operate even in his absence. Despite facing criticism for its role in the country’s economic crisis and the Beirut Port explosion in 2020, Hezbollah’s decision-making is closely coordinated with Iran. The group’s Shura Council oversees all aspects, including military operations managed by the Jihadi Council.

4. HEZBOLLAH’S MILITARY CAN TRANSFORM INTO A MILITIA

Hezbollah has military autonomy but makes major decisions in coordination with Iran. Some operations are handled by Unit 910, which focuses on external missions and cyber activities. The Hajj Radwan Force, involved in past conflicts, operates as both a military unit and a militia, allowing Hezbollah to adapt to different situations.

5. HEZBOLLAH CAN CHANGE STRUCTURE SWIFTLY

Hezbollah can quickly adjust its structure and leadership when needed. For example, after the assassination of key military commander Fuad Shukr in August, the group reorganized its command. Although it has lost important leaders, its strong structure allows it to continue functioning. Despite challenges, Hezbollah maintains a significant military arsenal and can absorb losses, making it difficult for Israel to defeat.

Next Story: